Thaum lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam khau ua kom nws txoj kev hloov pauv mus rau kev ntsuab, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev ua tau zoo, cov khoom siv nplaum tseem ceeb - cov nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau - tab tom coj mus rau hauv ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho. Nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm siab, kev sib txuas zoo, thiab kev hloov pauv dav, cov nplaum tshiab no maj mam hloov cov nplaum ua los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj ib txwm muaj, txhais dua cov qauv kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsim khau, thiab ua lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam khau. Nws tau siv dav hauv ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsim khau, los ntawm kev sib txuas sab saud mus rau kev kho ko taw, txhaj tshuaj tshiab rau hauv kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam khau thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau yog cov khoom nplaum thermoplastic uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim khau. Nws khov kho thaum sov li chav tsev thiab yaj sai sai thaum raug cua sov rau qhov kub tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yog 80-180 ℃ raws li ntau hom). Tom qab txias thiab khov kho, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev sib txuas zoo thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv khau sib txawv. Tsis zoo li cov nplaum uas muaj cov kuab tshuaj ib txwm muaj uas muaj cov organic sib xyaw ua ke (VOCs) thiab muaj lub sijhawm kho ntev, cov nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau ua tiav qhov sib npaug zoo meej ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm sib txuas. Nws muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb raws li qhov kub yaj: kub qis, kub nruab nrab, thiab kub siab, uas tuaj yeem xaiv tau yooj yim raws li cov khoom siv khau sib txawv thiab kev xav tau ua haujlwm, xws li tawv cuav, tawv tiag tiag, ntaub, EVA, thiab roj hmab, npog txhua hom kev tsim khau. Ua ib qho nplaum zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khau niaj hnub no, cuam tshuam nrog qhov zoo, kev nplij siab, thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom khau.

Cov Qauv Kev Loj Hlob Hauv Tebchaws thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws

Qhov Xwm Txheej Kev Xa Khoom Tuaj thiab Xa Khoom Tawm: Lub ntim xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khau ua los ntawm cov nplaum kub yaj tau nce ntxiv txhua xyoo hauv xyoo tas los no, tsav los ntawm kev thov muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam khau thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Xyoo 2023, tag nrho cov nqi xa khoom mus txog 380 lab daus las Asmeskas, feem ntau muag rau cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb, Tebchaws Europe, North America, thiab South America, ntawm cov uas cov nplaum kub yaj nruab nrab yog 65% ntawm cov ntim xa khoom tawm vim nws muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau ntau yam rau cov khoom siv khau xws li tawv cuav thiab ntaub. Nws xav tias qhov ntsuas xa khoom yuav mus txog 550 lab daus las Asmeskas los ntawm xyoo 2025. Cov khoom xa khoom tuaj feem ntau yog cov khoom siv kub yaj ua haujlwm siab thiab cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, nrog rau qee qib ntawm kev vam khom rau cov thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws, tab sis cov tuam txhab hauv tsev tab tom ua kom muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej kom nqaim qhov sib txawv thiab txhim kho kev sib tw tseem ceeb.

Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Lag Luam: Kwv yees tias txog xyoo 2025, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov nplaum kub yaj uas ua los ntawm khau yuav nce mus txog 140 billion daus las Asmeskas, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntau dua 6%. Xyoo 2024, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom nplaum kub yaj uas ua los ntawm khau uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj tau nce mus txog 45 billion daus las Asmeskas, suav txog 32% ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam, thiab xav tias yuav tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob siab tshaj 10% hauv xyoo tom ntej, uas yog los ntawm cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau cov khau zoo. Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam tsim khau thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev hloov pauv ntsuab tob zuj zus, kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam rau cov nplaum kub yaj uas ua los ntawm khau yuav txuas ntxiv nce siab.

Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Hauv Cheeb Tsam: Thaj av Asia-Pacific, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb, muaj peev xwm loj hlob loj heev, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam tshaj 8%. Tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev lag luam tsim khau thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo ntawm cov cai hauv tebchaws, qhov kev thov rau cov nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau tab tom nce sai. North America thiab Tebchaws Europe, raws li kev lag luam laus, qhia txog kev loj hlob ruaj khov, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm 4% -6% txhua xyoo. Tsav los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev thov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, qhov kev thov rau cov nplaum kub yaj zoo, ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv. Txawm hais tias qhov loj me ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv South America thiab Africa me me, nws muaj kev loj hlob sai, nrog rau lub peev xwm zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej.

Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Xav Tau Ib Puag Ncig: Kev saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau. Kev tsom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam uas zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab kev nruj ntawm cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv ntau lub tebchaws tau ua rau cov nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau, uas tsis muaj kuab tshuaj, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab rov ua dua tshiab, yog qhov chaw loj hlob tshiab hauv kev lag luam khoom siv khau. Piv txwv li, EU REACH thiab RoHS cov qauv tau txwv tsis pub siv cov nplaum uas ua los ntawm cov kuab tshuaj, muab qhov chaw ua lag luam dav rau cov nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau uas zoo rau ib puag ncig. Lub caij no, kev lag luam nplaum organic thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum tswj hwm tus nqi loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 12% txog xyoo 2030, uas yuav tsav tsheb ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau.

Qhov Sib Npaug Ntawm Tus Nqi thiab Kev Ua Tau Zoo

I. Cov Txiaj Ntsig Tseem Ceeb: Cov Yam Ntxwv Tseem Ceeb Uas Tau Hloov Kho Rau Kev Lag Luam Ua Khau

1. Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb: Siv 100% cov mis khov kho, nws tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj lossis VOCs, thiab yuav tsis tsim cov ntxhiab tsw phem lossis cov pa phem thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab siv, uas ua raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv tebchaws. Nws tsis tsuas yog txo cov kev nqis peev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm cov tuam txhab khau hauv kev kho cov roj pov tseg tab sis kuj txhim kho qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm tsim khoom thiab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, raws li kev lag luam ntsuab thoob ntiaj teb.

2. Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Txuag Hluav Taws Xob: Nws yaj sai thaum raug cua sov, nrog lub sijhawm kho thawj zaug ntawm 3-5 vib nas this thiab lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm 10-15 vib nas this, uas ua rau lub voj voog tsim khoom luv dua 30% -50% piv rau cov nplaum uas siv cov kuab tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha los ntawm cov khoom siv kub nias tsis siv neeg, hloov kho rau cov kab ntau lawm ceev ceev ntawm kev lag luam khau niaj hnub, txo cov kev sib txuas ua haujlwm tes, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab txo cov nqi zog ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab.

3. Kev Siv Nyiaj Zoo: Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog polyurethane (PU), polyethylene (PE), thiab lwm yam polymers, nrog rau cov khoom siv raw ntau thiab cov nqi tsim khoom qis dua li cov nplaum uas siv cov kuab tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj kev sib txuas zoo thiab kev poob khoom tsawg, uas tuaj yeem pab cov lag luam khau txo cov nqi tsim khoom thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ua lag luam thaum ua kom cov khoom zoo.

4. Kev Hloov Pauv Dav Dav: Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau yam khoom siv khau, suav nrog tawv cuav, tawv tiag tiag, ntaub, EVA, roj hmab, TPR, thiab nylon, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau qhov ntawm khau, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv cov hmoov, daim ntawv, thiab lwm yam raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, hloov kho rau ntau yam txheej txheem ua thiab cov kev xav tau tsim khau.

II. Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Ua Tau Raws Li Cov Kev Xav Tau Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khau

1. Lub zog sib txuas zoo: Nws muaj kev ua tau zoo heev, nrog lub zog tev tawm ncav cuag 8-12N / cm, ntau tshaj tus qauv kev lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem tsim kev sib txuas ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv khau sib txawv, daws tau cov teeb meem zoo xws li kev tawg ntawm cov hauv paus thiab kev tawg sab saud hauv cov khoom khau ib txwm muaj, thiab ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm khau ntev dua.

2. Kev Ywj Pheej Zoo thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kub: Nws muaj kev ywj pheej zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho rau kev khoov thiab ncab ntawm khau thaum hnav yam tsis tawg lossis tev tawm. Nws tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev sib txuas ruaj khov hauv qhov kub ntawm -20 ℃ txog 80 ℃, thiab yuav tsis tawg lossis mos vim qhov kub hloov pauv, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau siv hauv thaj chaw huab cua sib txawv.

3. Dej thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Hnav: Cov khoom siv ua los ntawm khau siab zoo muaj cov dej tsis kam zoo, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dej kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib txuas. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kev hnav, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev sib txhuam ntawm kev taug kev txhua hnub thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw sib txuas ruaj khov mus sij hawm ntev.

III. Cov Ntawv Thov Tseem Ceeb: Npog Ntau Qhov ntawm Khau

1. Kev Sib Txuas Sab Sauv: Siv rau kev sib txuas ntau qhov ntawm sab saud, xws li lub hau ntiv taw, pob taws, thiab lub vamp, los txhim kho lub zog ntawm sab saud thiab xyuas kom meej tias sab saud ruaj khov. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tsim sab saud uas tsis hnyav thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws, txhim kho kev xis nyob thiab tsos ntawm khau.

2. Kev Sib Txuas Hauv Qab: Ua ib qho nplaum tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas hauv qab thiab sab saud, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev sib txuas ruaj khov ntawm hauv qab (EVA, roj hmab, thiab lwm yam) thiab sab saud, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khau ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntev. Nws yog siv dav hauv cov khau kis las, khau yooj yim, khau ua si, thiab khau sab nraum zoov.

3. Kev Sib Txuas Cov Khoom Pab: Siv rau kev sib txuas cov khoom siv khau xws li cov hauv qab khau, tus nplaig, thiab cov ntaub qhwv khau, ua kom cov khoom siv ruaj khov thaum tseem ua kom cov khau xis nyob. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau kev txhawb nqa thaj chaw qhov muag thiab qhov qhib khau, txo cov ntaub hnav thiab txhim kho lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm khau.

Kev Txhawb Nqa Txoj Cai thiab Kev Xav Tau Los Ntawm Kev Ua Lag Luam

Kev txhawb nqa txoj cai muaj zog tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau. Tuam Tshoj "Txoj Kev Npaj Txhim Kho Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Kev Lag Luam Textile (2023-2025)" txhawb nqa kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom ntsuab thiab cov khoom siv tshiab uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, suav nrog cov nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Siv Tshuab Xov Xwm, koom tes nrog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag, tau nqis peev nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv cov nplaum kub ua los ntawm khau, txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam.

Qhov kev nyiam ntsuab ntawm sab kev thov tau txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. 67% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them tus nqi siab dua 5% lossis ntau dua rau cov khoom khau uas muaj cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig. Cov npe thoob ntiaj teb xws li Nike thiab Adidas tau nce qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig hauv lawv cov saw hlau, thiab cov nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau, ua cov nplaum zoo rau ib puag ncig, tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov npe no. Qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau tau txog 35% hauv xyoo 2024, thiab nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, txhim kho kev sib tw ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom.

Xaus lus

Tam sim no, cov nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm "kev hloov pauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kom tob zuj zus, ua tiav kev tshawb fawb txog thev naus laus zis, thiab txhim kho kev thov ua lag luam". Nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev ua haujlwm zoo, tus nqi, thiab kev ua tau zoo tau ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab tsim khau kom txo cov nqi, nce kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom. Nrog rau kev nce qib tas mus li ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev hloov pauv tob ntawm kev lag luam khau, kev lag luam nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau tab tom ntsib kev nthuav dav thiab kev txhim kho zoo, nrog rau kev loj hlob uas kwv yees tau zoo heev.

Rau cov lag luam kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntes cov qauv ntawm kev ua kom ntsuab thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv thiab lub npe lag luam los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv raw, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab kev nthuav dav kev ua lag luam. Yav tom ntej, cov nplaum kub yaj ua los ntawm khau yuav tsis tsuas yog ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khau xwb tab sis kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev lag luam khau thiab ua kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau zoo.