Nrog rau kev lag luam khau thoob ntiaj teb hloov zuj zus mus rau qhov xis nyob, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab kev ruaj khov, lub hauv paus khau ob koob, ua cov khoom siv txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khau, maj mam hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv txhawb nqa mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho khoom. Kev vam khom nws cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb ob koob, kev ua haujlwm zoo heev, thiab cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab, nws tau siv dav hauv cov khau kis las, khau hnav, khau ua haujlwm, thiab khau sab nraum zoov, txhais dua cov qauv kev nplij siab thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm khau. Kev lag luam tam sim no tab tom qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm "kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ua tus thawj coj, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam", thiab yuav txhaj tshuaj tshiab rau hauv kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam tsim khau thoob ntiaj teb yav tom ntej.

Cov khau sab hauv ob lub koob yog cov khoom siv txhawb nqa khau tshwj xeeb uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau txheej nruab nrab ntawm khau. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov polyester rov ua dua tshiab (RPET), nylon, lossis lwm yam tshuaj fiber ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, thiab raug ua thiab tsim los ntawm kev xaws ob lub koob thiab kev siv tshuab kub-nias. Tsis zoo li cov khau sab hauv ib lub koob ib txwm muaj kev txhawb nqa tsis txaus thiab tsis ruaj khov, cov khau sab hauv ob lub koob siv cov qauv xaws ob lub koob tuab, uas ua rau cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab lub zog tensile zoo dua. Nws tsis yog cov khau sab hauv ib txwm muaj uas xav tau cov txheej txheem sib ntswg nyuaj, tab sis nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ua cov fiber thiab kev txhawb nqa ob lub koob, thiab tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khau niaj hnub. Nws qhov tuab tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm 0.6mm thiab 1.5mm raws li ntau hom khau thiab kev xav tau ua haujlwm, phim cov kev xav tau tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khau.

Cov Qauv Kev Loj Hlob Hauv Tebchaws thiab Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws

Qhov Xwm Txheej Kev Ntshuam thiab Xa Tawm: Lub ntim xa tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob tau loj hlob zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tsav los ntawm kev thov muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam khau thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom hauv tsev. Xyoo 2024, tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm tau txog 45.8 billion yuan, feem ntau muag rau cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb, Tebchaws Europe, North America, thiab South America, ntawm cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob nruab nrab-tawv suav txog 68% ntawm cov ntim xa tawm vim lawv muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau dav rau cov khau kis las thiab cov khau yooj yim. Nws xav tias qhov ntsuas xa tawm yuav mus txog 52.1 billion yuan los ntawm xyoo 2025. Cov khoom xa tawm feem ntau yog cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob ua haujlwm siab thiab cov khoom siv xaws siab heev, nrog rau qee qib ntawm kev vam khom rau cov thev naus laus zis siab heev txawv teb chaws, tab sis cov tuam txhab hauv tsev tab tom ua kom muaj kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej thiab kev txhim kho kom nqaim qhov sib txawv thiab txhim kho kev sib tw tseem ceeb.

Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb

Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Lag Luam: Kwv yees tias txog xyoo 2025, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob yuav nce mus txog 180 billion daus las Asmeskas, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntau dua 6%. Xyoo 2024, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv khau looj plab hlaub ob koob uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj tau nce mus txog 89.4 billion daus las Asmeskas, suav txog 49.7% ntawm tag nrho kev lag luam. Vim muaj cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau khau xis nyob thiab ruaj khov, nws yuav tsum tswj hwm tus nqi loj hlob siab tshaj 12% hauv xyoo tom ntej. Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam tsim khau thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, kev xav tau kev lag luam rau cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob yuav txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv.

Kev Sib Txawv ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Hauv Cheeb Tsam: Thaj av Asia-Pacific, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb, muaj peev xwm loj hlob loj heev, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam tshaj 8%. Tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev lag luam tsim khau thiab kev txhawb nqa muaj zog ntawm cov cai hauv tebchaws, qhov kev thov rau ob rab koob insoles tab tom nce sai. North America qhia txog kev loj hlob ruaj khov nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 5% -7% txhua xyoo, tsav los ntawm kev thov siab rau cov khau kis las siab thiab khau sab nraum zoov. Kev ua lag luam European xav tias yuav txhim kho tas li ntawm xyoo 2025 txog 2030, thiab qhov kev thov rau high-end, ua haujlwm ob rab koob insoles yuav nce ntxiv tas li raws li kev taw qhia ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev nplij siab. Txawm hais tias qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv South America thiab Africa me me, nws muaj kev loj hlob sai, nrog rau lub peev xwm zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej.

Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Xav Tau Ib puag ncig:

Kev saib xyuas thoob ntiaj teb rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khau looj plab hlaub ob koob. Kev tsom mus rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam uas zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab kev nruj dua ntawm cov cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv ntau lub tebchaws tau ua rau cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob, uas yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg, yog qhov chaw loj hlob tshiab hauv kev lag luam khau. Piv txwv li, EU REACH thiab RoHS cov qauv tau hais meej meej txog cov kev cai tiv thaiv ib puag ncig rau cov khoom siv khau, muab qhov chaw ua lag luam dav rau cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob uas zoo rau ib puag ncig. Lub caij no, kev lag luam organic textile thoob ntiaj teb yuav tswj hwm tus nqi loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 15% txog xyoo 2030, uas yuav tsav tsheb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khau looj plab hlaub ob koob.

Qhov Sib Npaug Ntawm Tus Nqi thiab Kev Ua Tau Zoo

I. Cov Txiaj Ntsig Tseem Ceeb: Cov Yam Ntxwv Tseem Ceeb Uas Tau Hloov Kho Rau Kev Lag Luam Ua Khau

1. Kev Siv Nyiaj Zoo: Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog cov polyester rov ua dua tshiab (RPET) thiab nylon, muaj ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov nqi tsim khoom qis dua li cov tawv thiab paj rwb ib txwm muaj. Cov txheej txheem xaws ob koob muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov lag luam khau thiab pab cov lag luam txo cov nqi tsim khoom thaum ua kom cov khoom zoo.

2. Kev Txhawb Nqa Muaj Zog thiab Kev Tsim Tau Zoo: Cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob rab koob sib tshuam ua rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab khaws cov duab zoo, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa lub ko taw kom zoo, txo qhov nkees ntawm ko taw thaum hnav ntev, thiab zam kev hloov pauv ntawm khau. Los ntawm kev kho qhov ceev thiab tuab ntawm cov xov, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov mos, nruab nrab-tawv, thiab tawv, hloov kho rau qhov xav tau ntawm ntau qhov ntawm khau thiab ntau hom khau, xws li khau rub.

3. Lub teeb yuag thiab xis nyob: Piv nrog cov roj hmab thiab tawv insoles uas muaj tib lub tuab, ob rab koob insoles sib dua, pab cov khau ua tiav "lub teeb yuag", txo qhov hnyav ntawm ko taw, thiab txhim kho kev xis nyob hnav. Cov qauv fiber muaj huab cua zoo permeability, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ko taw thiab haum rau hnav mus sij hawm ntev.

4. Kev Ua Yooj Yim: Nws tsis yooj yim tawg thaum txiav thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov nplaum thiab cov xov xaws, haum zoo nrog cov txheej txheem sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas hauv kev ua khau. Nws tuaj yeem sib xyaw ncaj qha nrog daim txhuam cev, daim ntaub mesh, thiab lwm yam khoom siv los txhim kho kev nplij siab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm khau, txo cov khib nyiab tsim khoom thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.

II. Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Ua Tau Raws Li Cov Kev Xav Tau Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khau

1. Lub Zog Zoo Kawg Nkaus: Nws muaj zog tensile thiab tearing, thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kev sib txhuam thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev taug kev txhua hnub thaum siv ua khau sab hauv lossis sab saud. Nws lub zog tensile tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15-20N / cm, ntau tshaj tus qauv kev lag luam, ua kom ntev lub neej ntawm khau thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam khau ib txwm muaj.

2. Ua pa tau zoo thiab nqus dej noo: Cov qauv ntau lub qhov uas tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem xaws ob npaug tso cai rau huab cua ncig, thiab cov khoom siv fiber tuaj yeem nqus cov hws ko taw, ua kom sab hauv ntawm khau qhuav, txo qhov loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, thiab txhim kho kev xis nyob hnav. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khau kis las thiab cov khau yooj yim uas hnav ntev.

3. Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg Qhov Loj: Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev hloov pauv kub thiab me ntsis noo noo, thiab tsis yooj yim rau deform, pwm, lossis tawv vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau siv hauv thaj chaw huab cua sib txawv. Tom qab ntxuav lossis siv ntev, nws muaj qhov nrawm qis, tswj cov duab qub ntawm khau thiab zam kev tsis xis nyob los ntawm cov khoom deformation.

4. Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb: Siv cov polyester fibers rov ua dua tshiab ua cov khoom siv raw, nws ua raws li lub ntiaj teb qis-carbon thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li formaldehyde thiab hexavalent chromium, ua raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov kev cai nyab xeeb khau hauv tebchaws. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom thiab siv.

III. Cov Ntawv Thov Tseem Ceeb: Npog Ntau Qhov ntawm Khau

1. Lub hauv paus ntawm khau: Ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khau hauv qab, nws muab kev txhawb nqa lub pob taws thiab khaws cov duab, txo qhov nkees ntawm ko taw thaum taug kev ntev. Nws yog siv dav hauv cov khau kis las, khau yooj yim, khau ua haujlwm, thiab khau sab nraum zoov, thiab tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog daim txhuam cev siab-elastic kom txhim kho qhov kev xav ntawm ko taw.

2. Kev Txhawb Sab Sauv: Siv ua txheej txhawb rau cov khau sab saud, nws siv rau cov chaw uas yuav hnav xws li lub hau ntiv taw thiab pob taws kom txhim kho lub zog ntawm sab saud thiab tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv thiab kev puas tsuaj sab saud. Nws kuj tseem siv tau ua cov khoom siv rau cov khau sab saud sib dua, ua ke nrog cov ntaub mesh kom txhim kho kev ua pa thiab lub zog ntawm sab saud.

3. Cov Khoom Siv Khau: Ua haujlwm ua ib daim ntaub sib txuas rau cov nplaig khau thiab cov caj dab khau, ua kom cov khoom siv ruaj khov thaum tseem ua kom cua nkag tau. Nws kuj tseem siv ua cov khoom siv khi ib puag ncig qhov qhib khau thiab thaj chaw qhov muag kom txo cov ntaub sib txhuam rau daim tawv nqaij thiab txhim kho kev xis nyob hnav.

Txoj Cai thiab Kev Xav Tau Rov Qab Los, Cov Yam Ntxwv Ib puag ncig Ua Rau Kev Sib Tw Tseem Ceeb

Kev txhawb nqa txoj cai muaj zog tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khau looj plab hlaub ob koob. Tuam Tshoj "Textile Industry Quality Improvement Action Plan (2023-2025)" txhawb nqa kev tsim cov fibers tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntsuab, suav nrog cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Siv Tshuab Xov Xwm, koom tes nrog Ministry of Finance, tau nqis peev nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob thiab lawv cov khoom siv raw, txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam. Tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv hauv zos xws li Wenzhou tau tshaj tawm cov cai los txhawb cov tuam txhab khau siv cov khoom siv VOC qis thiab cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig, muab kev txhawb nqa txoj cai rau kev nrov npe thiab kev siv cov khau looj plab hlaub ob koob.

Qhov kev nyiam ntsuab thiab kev xav tau kev nplij siab ntawm sab kev thov tau txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv. 67% ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them tus nqi ntxiv ntawm 5% lossis ntau dua rau cov khoom khau uas muaj cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig. Cov npe thoob ntiaj teb xws li Nike thiab Adidas tau nce qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov khoom siv zoo rau ib puag ncig hauv lawv cov saw hlau, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev nplij siab ntawm ob rab koob insoles sib haum xeeb nrog qhov sib txawv no. Kev siv cov polyester fiber rov ua dua tshiab hauv ob rab koob insoles tau txog 38% hauv xyoo 2024, thiab nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau yav tom ntej, ntxiv txhim kho kev sib tw ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau khau xis nyob thiab ruaj khov kuj tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho cov khoom siv ob rab koob insoles, thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm xws li kev nqus dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau dhau los ua qhov chaw kub hauv kev lag luam.

Xaus lus

Tam sim no, cov khau looj plab hlaub ob rab koob nyob rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm "kev hloov pauv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kom tob zuj zus, ua tiav kev tshawb fawb txog thev naus laus zis, thiab txhim kho kev thov ua lag luam". Nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev nplij siab, kev ruaj khov, tus nqi, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tau ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab tsim khau kom txo cov nqi, nce kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom. Nrog rau kev nce qib tas mus li ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev hloov pauv tob ntawm kev lag luam khau, kev lag luam khau looj plab hlaub ob rab koob tab tom ntsib kev nthuav dav thiab kev txhim kho zoo, nrog rau kev loj hlob uas kwv yees tau zoo heev.

Rau cov lag luam kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntes cov qauv ntawm kev ua kom ntsuab thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv thiab lub npe lag luam los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv raw, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab kev nthuav dav kev ua lag luam. Yav tom ntej, lub hauv paus ob rab koob yuav tsis tsuas yog ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev tsim khau, tab sis kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho kev lag luam khau thiab ua kom tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau zoo.